What is the Difference Between Gingivitis and Periodontitis?
Posted on 1/15/2025 by Keizer Family Dental
Have you ever heard the terms "gingivitis" and "periodontitis" thrown around, and wondered what the difference is between the two? Both are gum diseases, but they differ in severity and how they affect your oral health.
What is Gingivitis?
Gingivitis is the milder form of gum disease. It is caused by plaque buildup on your teeth, which irritates your gums. Plaque is a sticky film that contains bacteria, and if it is not removed regularly, it can harden into calculus (tartar). This can lead to the following symptoms:
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Red, swollen gums
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Bleeding gums
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Tender gums
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Bad breath
If you notice any of these symptoms, it's important to see a dentist right away. Gingivitis is usually easily treated with a professional cleaning and good oral hygiene habits, such as brushing twice a day and flossing daily.
What is Periodontitis?
Periodontitis is a more serious form of gum disease that can damage the tissues and bones that support your teeth. It is caused by the same factors as gingivitis, but if left untreated, gingivitis can progress to periodontitis. This can lead to the following symptoms:
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Receding gums
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Loose teeth
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Pus between your teeth and gums
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Deep pockets between your teeth and gums
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Painful chewing
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Changes in the way your teeth fit together
Periodontitis is a serious condition that can lead to tooth loss. If you notice any of these symptoms, it's important to see a dentist immediately. Treatment for periodontitis will depend on the severity of the disease, but may include scaling and root planing, antibiotics, or surgery.
What Can I Do to Prevent Gingivitis and Periodontitis?
The best way to prevent both gingivitis and periodontitis is to practice good oral hygiene. This includes brushing your teeth twice a day, flossing daily, and seeing your dentist for regular checkups and cleanings. You should also avoid smoking, as it can increase your risk of gum disease.
If you catch gingivitis early, you may be able to reverse it with good oral hygiene habits. However, once periodontitis develops, it cannot be cured. However, with proper treatment, the progression of the disease can be stopped and further damage can be prevented.
Conclusion
Gingivitis and periodontitis are both serious conditions that can lead to tooth loss. However, with proper oral hygiene and regular dental care, you can prevent both of these diseases. If you notice any symptoms of gum disease, it's important to see a dentist right away.
Dentist Keizer | About Keizer Family Dental Experience top-notch dental care at Keizer Family Dental in Keizer. Your smile's best friend. Book your appointment now! Keizer Family Dental, 4600 River Rd. N., Keizer, OR 97303 ^ (971) 345-8563 ^ keizerfamilydental.com ^ 3/11/2025 ^ Page Terms:dentist Keizer OR ^
Have you ever heard the terms "gingivitis" and "periodontitis" thrown around, and wondered what the difference is between the two? Both are gum diseases, but they differ in severity and how they affect your oral health.